Monday, April 30, 2012

Cultivating the Political "Major Leaguers" of the Future

Jon Ralston has famously dubbed the Nevada Legislature the "Gang of 63."

As a baseball fan, I prefer to think of the Nevada Legislature as the "big leagues" of Nevada politics. Our league has produced some Hall of Famers (like Bill Raggio, the Cal Ripken of the Senate, and Speaker Joe Dini, who acted as the "Manager of the Year" for 16 years in the Assembly). The Nevada Legislature has launched the career of many U.S. Congressmen, Senators, and Governors, as well as eight Justices of the Nevada Supreme Court.

If the Nevada Legislature is the big leagues, it is my great pleasure to work to cultivate our minor league farm system. Working with young people is a highlight of my job. uLegislate, our legislative simulation, has been very well received thus far. We welcomed nearly 100 high school students in April and we'll welcome 200 participants to the Nevada Senate in May. Many of these sessions are available for viewing on the Nevada Legislature's website. Watch the legislative calendar and you'll get to watch students and adults alike "learning by doing" in a one-hour legislative simulation where they debate model legislation.

But the "AAA" minor league for the Nevada Legislature -- where the prime talent can be found -- is at the Nevada Youth Legislature. This program, created by the Nevada Legislature in 2007, has won many prestigious awards and serves as a national model for involving young people in the legislative process. Senator Valerie Wiener was the early champion for this program, and last year was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors for the newly-established Nevada Youth Legislature Foundation. I was very pleased when she asked me to serve as Executive Director on a volunteer basis. The Nevada Youth Legislature is a terrific program that complements my focus on making the legislative process more accessible, understandable, and open to the public. I truly enjoy working with Senator Wiener to help build this important organization.

Following a competitive application process, every Nevada Senator appoints a high school student for a two-year term. Once appointed, these Youth Legislators serve as emissaries for their Senate Districts, communicating needs and concerns on behalf of their constituencies. They receive training on the legislative process, on effective public speaking, and on negotiation strategies. These training sessions are well received by the students, who report back that they use their new skills in myriad ways in their high school careers.

As a body, the Nevada Youth Legislature is empowered by law to consider and propose legislation. Every fall in odd-numbered years, the Youth Legislators each conduct town meetings within their own districts to generate ideas for legislation. Each Youth Legislator then works with LCB staff to create a bill summary on an issue of concern. Those 21 bill summaries are debated and narrowed down to 7, and ultimately, down to 2 finalists. Once the Youth Legislature identifies the two finalist issues, the full Youth Legislature considers those two issues, hearing from lobbyists, constituents, and other concerned parties. The Youth Legislature then votes on one final bill topic, which is then fleshed out as a full-fledged Bill Draft Request (BDR) by the LCB's Legal Division. Once approved, this BDR is submitted to the Nevada Legislature at its next biennial session.

We have had three official sessions of the Nevada Youth Legislature in the last six months. Senator Wiener and I continually marvel at the intelligence, compassion, care, and seriousness with which the Youth Legislators acquit themselves. The level of discourse is high, and the preparation and consideration of these young people truly impressive. I admit to being a cynic and a skeptic on some matters -- but time spent with these young people will wash the cynicism away from even the most jaded of political observers. The Nevada Youth Legislature will propose legislation in 2013 to amend the Nevada Constitution to "lock" the Millennium Scholarship Account so funds for that program cannot be used for any other purpose. The selection of this topic reflects the value and importance of this program to the young people represented in this body.

13 of our 21 Youth Legislators will be graduating from high school this year. This will create new opportunities for our "AA" players (who are currently honing their craft in student councils, on debate teams, and by leading student clubs and organizations) to step up to the "AAA" level. We will be appointing 13 young people to one-year terms this summer to complete the terms of our graduating seniors. If you know of a young person who may be a good fit for the program, advise them to watch the Nevada Youth Legislature website for more information and for application materials, which will be posted soon.

Warming temperatures and the smell of fresh-cut grass in the air remind us that spring has sprung and a new baseball season has begun. Having observed our legislative minor leaguers this spring, I can report that the future is bright. The Nevada Youth Legislature is one program that instills hope in this political observer, and I'll be rooting for these young people as they graduate and lay the groundwork for their ascendance to the "Major Leagues" in the not-too-distant future.